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Goldenseal: Benefits, Side Effects and Safety


Scientific name: Hydrastis canadensis Also called: goldenseal, yellow root, goldenroot, yellow pucoon

Goldenseal is a plant from North America. It is sold as a supplement for colds and other health issues. There is not enough evidence to know if it works for any condition.

What is goldenseal?

Goldenseal is a plant with a bright yellow root. It is rare in the wild and costly to grow. Native Americans used it for skin wounds, eye issues, and digestion.

Today, people use it for colds, hay fever, and stomach problems. It is sold as a dietary supplement. The FDA does not approve supplements for safety before they are sold.

What are the benefits of goldenseal?

There is no proof that goldenseal helps any health problem. No high-quality studies exist to show its effects on people.

Some people study a substance in goldenseal called berberine. However, your body may not absorb much berberine when you take the whole plant. This means those studies may not apply to goldenseal.

What are the side effects of goldenseal?

Small studies show that 3 grams per day for a short time may be safe. We do not know if it is safe to take for a long time.

Some products may contain other ingredients not listed on the label. Always check with your doctor before you use any herbal product.

Who should not take goldenseal?

Certain people must avoid goldenseal for safety reasons. Do not use it if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.

It should never be given to infants. The berberine in the plant can be very harmful to newborns.

Does goldenseal interact with any medications?

Goldenseal can change how your body processes many medicines. This can lead to harmful results.

Always talk to your doctor or pharmacist about all the medicines you take. They can check for risks before you start a new supplement.

Does Goldenseal interact with any medications?

Talk to your doctor and pharmacist before taking goldenseal if you take any prescription medicine. The list below is not complete.

Metformin

Goldenseal can lower the levels of metformin in your body by about 25 percent. This may make it harder to control your blood sugar if you have type 2 diabetes.

Common questions about goldenseal

Is goldenseal approved by the FDA?
No. Dietary supplements are not approved by the FDA before they are sold to the public.
Can I take goldenseal if I am pregnant?
No. You should not use goldenseal if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Does goldenseal help with colds?
We do not know. There is not enough evidence to determine if it is useful for colds or any other health condition.
Is it safe to give goldenseal to a baby?
No. Goldenseal should not be given to infants because the berberine it contains can be harmful to them.
This page is for education only. It is not medical advice, and it is not a recommendation to take goldenseal. Natural Medical Solutions Wellness Center does not diagnose, treat, or cure. Supplements can affect how your medicines work. Talk with your doctor and your pharmacist before you start, stop, or change any supplement, and keep working with the providers you already see.

Where this information comes from

Written from NCCIH, a public-domain resource from the U.S. National Institutes of Health. Information retrieved 2026-08-21.

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